
What Parents Need to Know About Transition IEPs
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1. It’s Legally Required to Start by Age 16 (or earlier)
Under IDEA, schools must include a transition plan in the IEP by age 16 — but parents can request it earlier (age 14 is better, especially for planning high school courses).
2. The Student Must Be Involved
Your child is now a central voice in their plan. Transition planning should reflect:
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What they want to do after high school (college, job, training)
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Where they want to live
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What kind of support they’ll need
Tip: Help your child explore their interests early, through job shadowing, volunteering, or career assessments.
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4. Academics Still Matter: But They Should Connect to Future Goals
High school courses should be aligned with the student’s goals:
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College-bound students may need academic supports, test accommodations, or help with applications.
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Students focused on job readiness may benefit from vocational classes, work-based learning, or functional academics (e.g., budgeting, reading schedules).
Ask: “How do these classes help my child reach their long-term goals?”
5. Life Skills Should Be Taught If Needed
If your child needs support in areas like:
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Time management
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Travel training (using public transportation)
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Personal hygiene
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Budgeting and banking
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Self-advocacy
... these should be explicitly included in IEP goals and services.
6. Job Training and Work Experience Are Critical
Real-world experience is one of the most powerful predictors of post-school success.
Ask the IEP team:
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Are there school-to-work programs, internships, or supported employment options?
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Is there job coaching or vocational rehabilitation support?
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Can my child earn a work credential or certification?
7. Outside Agencies Can Be Invited to the IEP
These might include:
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Vocational Rehabilitation (VR)
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Developmental Disabilities Services
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Community colleges or trade schools
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Medicaid Waiver programs
You must give written consent for outside agencies to attend.
8. It’s a Living Document
The Transition Plan should grow with your child. It should be updated at least once a year—and more often if your child’s goals or interests change.
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Summary: What to Ask at a Transition IEP Meeting
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What are my child’s post-secondary goals?
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How do academic and elective courses support those goals?
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What job training or work-based learning opportunities are available?
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What life skills does my child need, and how will they be taught?
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What supports are in place for transition (e.g., travel training, budgeting)?
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What agencies or programs can support the transition?