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Entrepreneurship for People with

Autism and Intellectual Disabilities

Turning strengths and interests into a business

 

Why Consider Entrepreneurship?

Starting a small business can be a great option for individuals who:

  • Have a strong interest or special skill (art, baking, technology, crafts, etc.)

  • Thrive in structured, predictable environments

  • Want more control over their schedule, tasks, and work setting

  • Face challenges in traditional employment but still want to earn money and contribute

Examples of small business ideas:

  • Dog walking or pet care

  • Selling handmade crafts or artwork

  • Lawn care or recycling services

  • Tech support or digital services

  • Baking or making candles, soaps, or jewelry

  • Pop-up shop at a local market

  • Coffee shop and bakery

  • YouTube, podcast, or content creation

  • Opening an Etsy shop

  • Perennial or homestead farm

 

When It Might Not Be the Right Fit

Entrepreneurship can be rewarding—but it’s not for everyone.

You may want to pause or reconsider if:

  • The person is not interested or motivated to work independently

  • There’s no clear support system (caregiver, mentor, job coach, etc.)

  • There’s a lack of financial stability or funding to start

  • The stress of running a business outweighs the benefits

  • There are safety concerns or legal responsibilities that can’t be managed

 

Do’s and Don’ts of Supporting Entrepreneurship

✔️ DO:

  • Focus on the person's strengths, interests, and passions

  • Start small and simple—test ideas before investing a lot

  • Look for community supports, mentors, or business incubators

  • Build a routine with clear roles and expectations

  • Track income and expenses in an easy way (spreadsheets, apps, etc.)

  • Help with legal basics like licenses or permits

  • Encourage social interaction and customer service skills gradually

 

❌ DON’T:

  • Choose a business idea only because it sounds easy

  • Take over the entire process—let the person lead where possible

  • Ignore burnout or stress

  • Over-promise profit—some ventures are more therapeutic than profitable

  • Skip teaching about taxes, money handling, or basic business terms

 

How Caregivers Can Help

  • Be a supporter, not a boss: Encourage independence but be available to help

  • Help build routines: Many individuals thrive on consistency

  • Find community mentors: Other small business owners can offer advice

  • Help with communication: Emails, phone calls, and marketing might need support

  • Celebrate small wins: Every sale or milestone builds confidence

  • Plan for safety: If selling in public or online, create safety boundaries

 

Creating a Business That Employs the Individual

Some families or caregivers choose to create a small business with the goal of employing their loved one. This can include other individuals with disabilities too.

Benefits:

  • Full control of work environment and schedule

  • Creates jobs tailored to strengths

  • Builds family legacy and community awareness

 

Things to consider:

  • Who will manage the business long-term?

  • Is the role meaningful and skill-building for the person?

  • Are supports (job coach, mentor) in place?

  • Can the business grow or be sustainable?

 

Final Thoughts

Entrepreneurship can unlock creativity, purpose, and income—but it should fit the individual’s abilities, goals, and support network. Whether it’s a solo craft business or a family-run bakery that provides a job, the journey can be as valuable as the outcome.

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